Rig Veda 1.84.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 84, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.84
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.84)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verse-level verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तिष्ठ वृत्रहन्रथं युक्ता ते ब्रह्मणा हरी । अर्वाचीनं सु ते मनो ग्रावा कृणोतु वग्नुना ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tíṣṭha vṛtrahán ráthaṁ yuktā́ te bráhmaṇā hárī | arvācī́naṁ sú te máno grā́vā kṛṇotu vagnúnā ||
Translation
اے رکاوٹوں کے مارنے والے، اپنے رتھ پر سوار ہو؛ تیرے دو سرمئی گھوڑے طاقت کے لفظ سے جوتے گئے ہیں۔ پیسنے کا پتھر اپنی چلانے والی پریرنا سے تیرا من پوری طرح ہماری طرف موڑ دے۔
Word by Word
आhither, forth; (as preverb) towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तिष्ठstand; mount; take your place
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति) / √sthā
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer (Indra)
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वृत्र + हन्
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
युक्ताyoked, harnessed
युक्ता:
—
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युक्त (कृदन्त) / √yuj
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ब्रह्मणाby/with sacred utterance, hymn, prayer
ब्रह्मणा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds (of Indra)
हरी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाचीनम्turned hither, facing towards us
अर्वाचीनम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell, wholly, indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मनःmind, intention
मनः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ग्रावाpress-stone (for Soma)
ग्रावा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणोतुlet (it) make; may (it) make
कृणोतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) / √kṛ
वग्नुनाwith the chant/cry (ritual call); with the ‘vagnu’ (a kind of song/shout)
वग्नुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवग्नु (प्रातिपदिक)
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