Rig Veda 1.84.2 — Mandala 1, Sukta 84, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.84
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.84)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verse-level verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रमिद्धरी वहतोऽप्रतिधृष्टशवसम् । ऋषीणां च स्तुतीरुप यज्ञं च मानुषाणाम् ॥
Transliteration
índram id dhárī vahato 'pratidhṛṣṭaśavasam | ṛṣīṇā́ṁ ca stutī́r úpa yajñáṁ ca mā́nuṣāṇām ||
Translation
It is Indra indeed whom the two tawny steeds bear—he whose force none can withstand—towards the seers’ hymns and towards the human sacrifice.
Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as the object of ‘carry/bring’)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
हरीthe two bay-horses (of Indra)
हरी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतःcarry, convey
वहतः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
अप्रतिधृष्टशवसम्him whose might is unassailed/irresistible
अप्रतिधृष्टशवसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिधृष्ट-शवस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
ऋषीणाम्of the seers
ऋषीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
स्तुतीःpraises, hymns
स्तुतीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तुति (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
मानुषाणाम्of men, of mortals
मानुषाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
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