Rig Veda 1.5.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.5
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.5 commonly within this attribution)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables typical for this Indra hymn section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वेता नि षीदतेन्द्रमभि प्र गायत । सखायः स्तोमवाहसः ॥
Transliteration
ā tvetā́ ní ṣī́daténdram abhí prá gā́yata | sakhā́yaḥ stóma-vāhasaḥ ||
Translation
پھر آؤ، یہاں بیٹھو، اندر کی طرف تعریف گاؤ، اے تعریف کے حامل ساتھی، تعریف کی طاقت آگے لاؤ تاکہ طاقت ہمارے اندر اپنا مقام لے۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वेin/at you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ताthose (things/words)
ता:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सीदतेsits down, takes seat
सीदते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) ‘उपवेशन/निवेशन’
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गाय॑तsing (you all)!
गाय॑त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गै/√गा (गायति) ‘स्तुति/गान’
सखायःcompanions, friends
सखायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमवाहसःhymn-bearing (bearers of praise)
स्तोमवाहसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantival epithet)
Rootस्तोम-वाहस् (समास; स्तोम ‘hymn’ + √वह् ‘to carry’ → वाहस् ‘bearing’)
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