Rig Veda 1.45.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.45
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ and ṛtvij)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि त्वा होतारमृत्विजं दधिरे वसुवित्तमम् । श्रुत्कर्णं सप्रथस्तमं विप्रा अग्ने दिविष्टिषु ॥
Transliteration
ní tvā hotā́ram ṛtv́ijaṃ dadhiré vasuvíttamam | śrútkarṇaṃ sapráthastamaṃ víprā agne divíṣṭiṣu ||
Translation
رشیوں نے تمہیں ہوتر کے طور پر، صحیح موسم کے پجاری کے طور پر بٹھایا ہے، سچے دھن کے سب سے بڑے ڈھونڈنے والے۔ اے اگنی، وسیع پھیلاؤ والے اور سچے کان سننے والے، تم روح کی الہی کوششوں میں قائم ہو۔
Word by Word
निdown; in; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)
त्वाyou (thee)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (asmad/yusmad-pronoun stem)
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest; invoker
होतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (from √हु ‘to sacrifice, invoke’)
ऋत्विजम्the Ṛtvij (ritual priest); officiant
ऋत्विजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋत्विज् (ṛtu+√यज् ‘to worship’ > ‘seasonal sacrificer’)
दधिरेthey have placed; they have set
दधिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने) with reduplication (perfect)
वसुवित्तमम्most wealth-winning; best giver/finder of riches
वसुवित्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुवित्तम (वसु-वित्तम; superlative of ‘wealth-finding/wealth-winning’)
श्रुत्कर्णम्keen-eared; having attentive ears
श्रुत्कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत्कर्ण (श्रुत्+कर्ण ‘having-hearing ears’)
सप्रथस्तमम्most far-spreading; most widely renowned
सप्रथस्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-प्रथस्-तम (from प्रथस् ‘breadth, expansion, wide fame’ + superlative -तम)
विप्राःthe seers; inspired poets
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (from √विप्/√वेप् ‘to tremble, be inspired’ > ‘inspired sage’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि
दिविष्टिषुin the heavenly rites; in the divine contests/ceremonies
दिविष्टिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिविष्टि (divi-ṣṭi ‘heavenly rite/contest’; RV noun)
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