Rig Veda 1.3.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.3
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; within RV 1.3 the family attribution remains Vaiśvāmitra)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods / the collective divine Powers)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables; typical of early Mandala 1 invocatory verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे देवासो अस्रिध एहिमायासो अद्रुहः । मेधं जुषन्त वह्नयः ॥
Transliteration
víśve devā́so asrídha éhi-māyāso adrúhaḥ | médhaṃ juṣanta váhnayaḥ ||
Translation
تمام دیوی طاقتیں، ناقابلِ شکست، اپنی پہنچنے کی قوت میں تیز، اور بغیر دشمنی کے، سمجھ کی قربانی میں خوش ہوں؛ شعلے کے بردار ہمارے باطنی پیش کش کو قبول کریں۔
Word by Word
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (देवासः-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्रिधःunfailing, unerring
अस्रिधः:
Kartā (देवासः-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्रिध (प्रातिपदिक; न-स्रिध् ‘to fail/err’ इत्यर्थक-धातोः निष्पन्नः विशेषणः)
एहिमायासःof swift/ready device (quick in contrivance)
एहिमायासः:
Kartā (देवासः-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootएहि-माया (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘एहि’ + ‘माया’)
अद्रुहःnon-injuring, not treacherous
अद्रुहः:
Kartā (देवासः-कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रुह (प्रातिपदिक; न-द्रुह् ‘to harm/deceive’)
मेधम्wisdom; intelligence; (also) sacrificial skill
मेधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेध (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषन्तmay they enjoy/favour
जुषन्त:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
वह्नयःthe bearers/impellers; (often) priests or fire-bearers
वह्नयः:
Kartā (जुषन्त इति क्रियायाः कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
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