Rig Veda 1.23.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.23
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.23)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu (dvandva devatā) as Soma-drinkers
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उभा देवा दिविस्पृशेन्द्रवायू हवामहे । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
ubhā devā divispṛśendravāyū havāmahe | asya somasya pītaye ||
Translation
ہم دو دیوتاؤں کو پکارتے ہیں، اندر اور وایو، جو آسمان کو چھوتے ہیں، تاکہ وہ اس سوم کو پی سکیں، وہ خوشی جو شعور کو صاف کرتی اور بلندی دیتی ہے۔
Word by Word
उभाboth (two)
उभा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / उभय-
देवाthe two gods
देवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविस्पृशाtouching heaven / heaven-reaching
दिविस्पृशा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootदिवि-स्पृश् (समास; ‘heaven-touching’)
इन्द्रवायूIndra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र-वायु (द्वन्द्व-समास)
हवामहेwe invoke / we call
हवामहे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/हवते) ‘to call, invoke’
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (purpose/for)
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; action-noun from √पा ‘to drink’)
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