Rig Veda 1.2.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.2
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual deities of Ṛta, sovereignty, harmony, and moral-cosmic law)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋतेन मित्रावरुणावृतावृधावृतस्पृशा । क्रतुं बृहन्तमाशाथे ॥
Transliteration
ṛténa mitrā́varuṇāv ṛtā́vṛdhāv ṛtáspṛśā | kratúṃ bṛhántam āśā́the ||
Translation
رتا یعنی سچائی کے نظام کی طاقت سے، متر اور ورُن جو رتا کو بڑھانے والے اور رتا کو چھونے والے ہیں، ہمیں صحیح عمل کی وسیع اور روشن مرادت عطا کریں تاکہ ہمارا اندرونی وجود سچائی کے شعور کے ساتھ ہم آہنگ ہو۔
Word by Word
ऋतेनby/with ṛta (truth, cosmic order)
ऋतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) < √ऋ (गत्यर्थ) / ऋत- ‘cosmic order, truth’
मित्राMitra (the god), (as one of the two)
मित्रा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Mitra’
वरुणाVaruṇa (the god), (as one of the two)
वरुणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Varuṇa’
ऋतावृधा(you) two who grow/are strengthened by ṛta
ऋतावृधा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावृध (प्रातिपदिक; समास: ऋत + आवृध ‘growing/strengthened by ṛta’)
ऋतस्पृशा(you) two who touch/attain ṛta
ऋतस्पृशा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतस्पृश (प्रातिपदिक; समास: ऋत + स्पृश ‘touching’)
क्रतुम्resolve/wise purpose (as object)
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘resolve, power of will, intelligence; ritual power’
बृहन्तम्great
बृहन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘great, lofty’
आशाथेyou two attain/reach
आशाथे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नुते/अश्नोति) ‘to reach, attain’ + आ- (उपसर्ग)
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