Rig Veda 1.2.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.2
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra
Devata: Vāyu and Indra (dual)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वायविन्द्रश्च चेतथः सुतानां वाजिनीवसू । तावा यातमुप द्रवत् ॥
Transliteration
vāyav índraś ca cetathaḥ sutā́nāṃ vājinīvasū | tāvā́ yātam úpa dravát ||
Translation
اے وایو اور اندر، تم دونوں نچوڑے ہوئے سوم کو پہچانتے ہو؛ اے بھرپوریت اور فتح مند قوت کے مالک، آؤ، اس تیز بہنے والی خوشی کے قریب دوڑو جو تمہاری طرف آتی ہے۔
Word by Word
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवायु- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चेतथःyou two perceive/are aware
चेतथः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: वायो + इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु; ‘to perceive/notice/think’)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (Soma-juices)
सुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (genitive)
Rootसुता- (ppp of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’; प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनीवसूO you two rich in prize/strength
वाजिनीवसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative dual epithet)
Rootवाजिनीवसु- (प्रातिपदिक; वाजिनी ‘having prize/strength’ + वसु ‘good/wealth’)
तौthose two (you two)
तौ:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: तौ)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु ‘to go’)
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रवत्run/come swiftly
द्रवत्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: तौ)
TypeVerb (injunctive/imperative-like Vedic form)
Rootद्रु (धातु ‘to run/flow’)
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