Rig Veda 1.142.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 142, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.142
Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional)
Devata: Naktā-Uṣasā (Night and Dawn) as paired goddesses; Mothers of Ṛta
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ भन्दमाने उपाके नक्तोषासा सुपेशसा । यह्वी ऋतस्य मातरा सीदतां बर्हिरा सुमत् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ bhándamāne upāké náktoṣásā su-péśasā | yahvī́ ṛtásya mā́tarā sī́datāṃ barhír ā́ su-mát ||
Translation
رات اور سحر، دونوں خوشرو اور خوبصورت، اپنے ملاقات کے مقام پر آئیں، ایک ساتھ چمکتے ہوئے؛ یہ دونوں سچائی کی طاقتور مائیں, وہ مقداس نشست پر خوش اور درست ذہن کے ساتھ بیٹھیں، ہم میں توازن اور تجدید قائم کریں۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
भन्द॑मानेwhile (someone) is praising / at the time of praising
भन्द॑माने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootभन्द् (धातु) / bhand (to praise, to speak pleasantly)
उपाकेin the vicinity, near
उपाके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपाक (प्रातिपदिक) / upāka (nearness, vicinity)
नक्तो॒षासा॑Night-and-Dawn (the two goddesses)
नक्तो॒षासा॑:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootनक्तोषास् (द्वन्द्व-समास) = नक्तम् + उषास् / night + dawn
सुपेशसाbeautifully adorned
सुपेशसा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पेशस् (प्रातिपदिक) / supeśas (well-adorned, of good appearance)
यह्वीmighty, powerful
यह्वी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्वि (प्रातिपदिक) / yahvī (mighty, impetuous; lofty)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतस्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) / ṛta (cosmic order, truth)
मातराthe two mothers
मातरा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमातर् (प्रातिपदिक) / mātṛ (mother)
सीदताम्let them sit / may they take their seat
सीदताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) / sad (to sit, to settle)
बर्हिःthe barhis (sacrificial grass-seat)
बर्हिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक) / barhis (sacrificial grass, seat)
आhither, onto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
सुमत्with good will, graciously
सुमत्:
—
TypeAdjective (used adverbially / as qualifier)
Rootसु-मत् (प्रातिपदिक) / sumat (good-minded, benevolent; good will)
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