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Varaha Purana 35.10: Adhyaya 35, Shloka 10

The Account of Soma’s Decline and Restoration, and the Paurṇamāsī Observance

तानुवाच तदा देवो मथ्यतां कलशोदधिः । ओषध्यः सर्वतो देवाः प्रक्षिप्याशु सुसंयतैः ॥ ३५.१० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 35.10

tān uvāca tadā devo mathyatāṃ kalaśodadhiḥ | oṣadhyaḥ sarvato devāḥ prakṣipyāśu susaṃyataiḥ || 35.10 ||

แล้วเทพเจ้าตรัสว่า “จงกวนมหาสมุทรแห่งหม้อ (กะลศ-สมุทร) เถิด เหล่าเทพทั้งหลาย จงโปรยสมุนไพรจากทุกทิศโดยเร็ว ด้วยความสำรวม”

तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
देवःthe god (Lord)
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मथ्यताम्let (it) be churned
मथ्यताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमथ् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आज्ञार्थे ‘let it be churned’
कलशोदधिःthe ocean (as) a jar-ocean / the ocean in the jar
कलशोदधिः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकलश + उदधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कलशस्य उदधिः)
ओषध्यःherbs/medicinal plants
ओषध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वतःfrom all sides
सर्वतः:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः (अव्यय)
Formदिग्वाचक/परिमाणवाचक अव्यय (adverb: ‘from all sides/everywhere’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
प्रक्षिप्यhaving thrown in
प्रक्षिप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + क्षिप् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/absolutive), ‘having thrown in’
आशुquickly
आशु:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)
सुसंयतैःby the well-disciplined (ones)
सुसंयतैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + संयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying the agents ‘देवाः’: ‘well-restrained/controlled’)

Varāha (default instructor-voice in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework; explicit 'devaḥ' in verse)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
E
Ecological Narratives

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmogonic motif—ritualized 'churning'—where natural substances (oṣadhis) function as cosmological resources, reflecting how classical Sanskrit literature links environment, medicine, and mythic origins.

No specific terrestrial location is named here; the reference is to a mythic-cosmological setting, the 'kalaśodadhi' (ocean associated with a jar/pot), rather than a mapped pilgrimage site.

The verse foregrounds disciplined restraint (susaṃyata) and careful use of natural resources (oṣadhis), aligning the narrative with a broader philosophical instruction of regulated action in transformative undertakings.

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