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Varaha Purana 25.4: Adhyaya 25, Shloka 4

The Birth of Ahaṅkāra as Guha/Skanda and His Appointment as Divine Commander

पुरुषो विष्णुरित्युक्तः शिवो वा नामतः स्मृतः । अव्यक्तं तु उमा देवी श्रीर्वा पद्मनिभेक्षणा ॥ २५.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 25.4

puruṣo viṣṇur ity uktaḥ śivo vā nāmataḥ smṛtaḥ | avyaktaṃ tu umā devī śrīr vā padmanibhekṣaṇā || 25.4 ||

‘ปุรุษะ’ กล่าวกันว่าเป็นวิษณุ และตามนามก็ทรงเป็นศิวะด้วย; ส่วน ‘อวฺยกฺตะ’ คือเทวีอุมา หรือพระศรีผู้มีเนตรดุจดอกบัว।

पुरुषःPuruṣa
पुरुषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यपरिसमाप्ति (quotative particle)
उक्तःis called
उक्तः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; “called”
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle)
नामतःby name
नामतः:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/हेतु-अर्थे (adverb: ‘by name/in name’)
स्मृतःis remembered/known
स्मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; “is remembered/considered”
अव्यक्तम्the Unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/contrast)
उमाUmā
उमा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
देवीgoddess
देवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उमा-विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन
श्रीःŚrī (Lakṣmī)
श्रीः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle)
पद्म-निभ-ईक्षणाlotus-eyed
पद्म-निभ-ईक्षणा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपद्म + निभ + ईक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—पद्मेन निभं (सदृशं) ईक्षणं यस्याः (lotus-like-eyed)

Varāha (default dialogic frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
Ś
Śaivism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic strategy of correlating key metaphysical terms (e.g., Puruṣa, Avyakta) with major deity-names, reflecting a period of doctrinal synthesis and shared theological vocabulary across Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva milieus.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a doctrinal and lexical identification of cosmological principles with deity epithets.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse offers a philosophical instruction: to understand multiple traditional names (Viṣṇu/Śiva; Umā/Śrī) as designations for underlying cosmic principles (Puruṣa/Avyakta), encouraging conceptual clarity and interpretive breadth.

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