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Varaha Purana 162.40 — Adhyaya 162, Shloka 40

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा ब्राह्मणः संहितव्रतः ॥ कल्पग्रामं परित्यज्य मथुरां याहि सुव्रत ॥

tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā brāhmaṇaḥ saṁhitavrataḥ || kalpagrāmaṁ parityajya mathurāṁ yāhi suvrata ||

ครั้นได้ฟังถ้อยคำของเขาแล้ว พราหมณ์ผู้มั่นคงในวัตรจึงกล่าวว่า “จงละกัลปคราม แล้วไปยังเมืองมถุราเถิด โอ้ผู้มีวัตรงาม”

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम; विशेषण (वचनम्)
वचनम्speech/statement
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive)
ब्राह्मणःthe brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
संहितव्रतःone whose vow is well-observed
संहितव्रतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहित + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (संहितं व्रतं यस्य)
कल्पग्रामम्the village named Kalpa
कल्पग्रामम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प + ग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कल्प-नामकः ग्रामः)
परित्यज्यhaving left/abandoned
परित्यज्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive; -य suffix form)
मथुराम्to Mathurā
मथुराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
याहिgo
याहि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सुव्रतO virtuous one
सुव्रत:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसु + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय

Brāhmaṇa (advisor figure within the narrative; exact identity not specified in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (city)","parikrama_context":"Implied entry into Mathurā-mahātmya trajectory; travel to the maṇḍala often serves as the first step toward darśana and later parikramā.","krishna_connection":"Foreshadowed indirectly: Mathurā as the future līlā-kṣetra of Śrī Kṛṣṇa; the city’s sanctity anticipates Vaiṣṇava theophany."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"For one seeking purification/restoration, a qualified brāhmaṇa may prescribe tīrtha-gamana—here, leaving Kalpagrāma and going to Mathurā as a remedial dharmic act.","karmic_consequence":"Obedience to the prescribed tīrtha-path leads toward removal of stigma and accrual of puṇya; refusal prolongs impurity and exclusion."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tīrtha as moral medicine","core_concept":"Sacred geography functions as a transformative field where inner impurity is addressed through outer movement and disciplined intent.","practical_application":"When ethically compromised, undertake guided pilgrimage with observance (saṃhita-vrata), using place, practice, and humility to reset conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics","Pilgrimage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: village-to-tīrtha route

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.46–47 (arrival in Mathurā; satra of King Kuśika)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined Brahmin advisor points the way, instructing the traveler to leave Kalpagrāma and proceed to Mathurā.","item_prompts":["advisor-brāhmaṇa with staff/kamaṇḍalu","directional pointing gesture","traveler with bundle","road leading to city silhouette","signifier of ‘Kalpagrāma’ left behind (village huts/fields)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: the brāhmaṇa with kamaṇḍalu and staff, decisive gesture; stylized landscape band showing village to city transition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: advisor figure with gold accents; a gilded path motif leading toward Mathurā’s gateway; rich reds/greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant counselor figure, subtle landscape depth; emphasis on calm authority and the traveler’s attentive posture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: winding hill-road composition (even if North Indian plains implied), narrative vignette with village on one side and Mathurā’s ramparts on the other."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"directive, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, reassuring"}

S
Sacred Geography
P
Purāṇic Itihāsa-Narrative
N
North Indian Tīrtha Traditions
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It links ethical remediation to movement through sacred geography, a characteristic Purāṇic strategy where tīrthas function as cultural-ritual institutions.

Mathurā is explicitly named (widely identified with modern Mathura in Uttar Pradesh). Kalpagrāma is also named but requires source-comparative study for precise modern identification.

The verse presents relocation/pilgrimage as a prescribed response within an expiatory framework.

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