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Varaha Purana 134.3: Adhyaya 134, Shloka 3

Expiations for Ritual and Temporal Offences in Worship, and the Prescribed Purificatory Procedure

Upaspṛśya

Uttara Bhāga · Prāyaścitta for Pūjā-related and Periodic (Sāmāyika) Offences

आकाशशयनं कृत्वा दिनानि दश पञ्च च ॥ मुच्यते किल्बिषात्तत्र देवि चैव न संशयः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 134.3

ākāśaśayanaṃ kṛtvā dināni daśa pañca ca || mucyate kilbiṣāttatra devi caiva na saṃśayaḥ ||

เมื่อปฏิบัติ ‘นอนกลางแจ้งใต้ท้องฟ้า’ เป็นเวลาสิบวัน และอีกห้าวัน (รวมสิบห้าวัน) ย่อมพ้นจากบาป ณ ที่นั้น โอ้เทวี—ปราศจากข้อสงสัย

आकाश-शयनम्sleeping in the open sky
आकाश-शयनम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (आकाशे शयनम्)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootआकाश (प्रातिपदिक) + शयन (प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
Root√कृ (धातु)
दिनानिdays
दिनानि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कालपरिमाण), बहुवचन
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरणम्)
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
दशten
दश
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; दिनानि इति विशेषणम्
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; दिनानि इति विशेषणम्
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
Rootच (अव्यय)
मुच्यतेis freed
मुच्यते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (passive sense)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√मुच् (धातु)
किल्बिषात्from sin
किल्बिषात्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादानम्)
Rootकिल्बिष (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere/in that case
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरणम्)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
देविO goddess
देवि
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
Rootच (अव्यय)
एवcertainly
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
Rootन (अव्यय)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
  • आकाशशयनं = आकाश-शयनम्
  • किल्बिषात्तत्र = किल्बिषात् तत्र
  • चैव = च एव

Shanta and Vira rasaSetting: Austerity setting
Speaker

Varāha (contextual continuation)

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Reassured by specificity; receptive to practical remedy

What she asks

What specific practice effectively removes the fault incurred by ritual offence?

Kind of teaching
Tapas as purification
Subjects
EthicsAscetic PracticeRitual Atonement
Core idea

Voluntary hardship and restraint can neutralize moral-ritual fault when aligned with prescribed prāyaścitta.

In practice

Undertake time-bound, supervised austerity (here: outdoor sleeping) with mindfulness and restraint, as part of ethical repair.

With the Earth

Gives Bhū-devī a concrete penance: ākāśa-śayana for fifteen days to remove kilbiṣa.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
P
Prāyaścitta
S
Sanskrit Ritual Vocabulary

FAQs

It documents a concrete, bodily form of expiation typical of Dharma and Purāṇic literature, useful for comparative study of penance systems.

No named place; the practice is described generally as sleeping under the open sky.

That corrective discipline can be enacted through time-bound austerity intended to acknowledge and remediate fault.

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