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Varaha Purana 124.33: Adhyaya 124, Shloka 33

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

Pūrva Bhāga · Avoiding Animal Rebirth and Seeking Well-being (Pṛthivī–Varāha Saṃvāda)

तिर्यग्योनिं न गच्छेत कर्मणा केन केशव ।। तन्ममाचक्ष्व सकलं येन चैव सुखं भवेत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 124.33

tiryagyoniṁ na gacchet karmaṇā kena keśava || tan mamācakṣva sakalaṁ yena caiva sukhaṁ bhavet ||

ข้าแต่เกศวะ ด้วยกรรมใดบุคคลจึงไม่ไปสู่ครรภ์กำเนิดเป็นสัตว์เดรัจฉาน? โปรดบอกแก่ข้าพเจ้าทั้งหมด ซึ่งด้วยสิ่งนั้นแลความผาสุกและความเกื้อกูลย่อมบังเกิด

तिर्यक्-योनिम्animal-womb / lower birth
तिर्यक्-योनिम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतिर्यक् (प्रातिपदिक) + योनि (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
RolePratiṣedha (निषेध)
Rootन (अव्यय)
गच्छेत्should go / would go
गच्छेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg), परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootगम् (धातु)
कर्मणाby what action/deed
कर्मणा
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg)
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
केनby what?
केन
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg); प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
केशवO Keśava
केशव
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (Voc.), एकवचन (sg)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg); सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
ममto me / of me
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen. 6), एकवचन (sg); सर्वनाम
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
आचक्ष्वtell / explain
आचक्ष्व
TypeVerb
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd), एकवचन (sg), आत्मनेपदम्
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootआ-चक्ष् (धातु)
सकलम्entire, complete
सकलम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg); विशेषणम् (qualifier)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसक (m./n.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instr. 3), एकवचन (sg); सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootच (अव्यय)
एवindeed / just
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
RoleAvadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
भवेत्may be / would become
भवेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg), परस्मैपदम्
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootभू (धातु)
  • तिर्यग्योनिम् = तिर्यक् + योनिम् (व्यञ्जन-सन्धि)
  • ममाचक्ष्व = मम + आचक्ष्व (स्वर-सन्धि)
  • चैव = च + एव (स्वर-सन्धि)

Shanta rasa
Speaker

Pṛthivī

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Concerned and urgent; compassionate toward embodied beings vulnerable to lower births

What she asks

By what action does one avoid going to an animal womb, and what comprehensive guidance leads to happiness/well-being?

Kind of teaching
Karma-phala and moral psychology (question-form)
Subjects
EthicsKarma and RebirthSoteriology
Core idea

Rebirth trajectories (including animal birth) are shaped by karma; comprehensive right conduct and devotion are sought as safeguards.

In practice

Avoid cruelty, deceit, theft, intoxication, and exploitative living; cultivate compassion, truth, purity, charity, and devotion—habitualizing sattva to redirect karmic momentum away from tiryag-yoni.

With the Earth

Earth implores Keśava for a complete account of actions preventing animal rebirth and producing well-being; interaction is supplicatory dialogue.

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
K
Karmic Theory
M
Mokṣa Discourse

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic moral causality: specific conduct is sought to prevent lower rebirths, reflecting widely attested Indian ethical-soteriological concerns.

None; the verse is soteriological rather than topographical.

To adopt actions understood to reduce harmful karmic consequences and promote sukha (well-being) and spiritual progress.

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