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Varaha Purana 103.2: Adhyaya 103, Shloka 2

Ritual Procedure for the Donation of the ‘Sugar-Cow’ (Śarkarā-Dhenu)

तदर्धं मध्यमा प्रोक्ता कनिष्ठा भारकेण तु । तद्वद्वत्सं प्रकुर्वीत चतुर्थांशेन तत्त्वतः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 103.2

tadardhaṃ madhyamā proktā kaniṣṭhā bhārakeṇa tu | tadvad vatsaṃ prakurvīta caturthāṃśena tattvataḥ ||

ครึ่งหนึ่งของนั้นเรียกว่าแบบ ‘มัธยมะ’ ส่วนแบบ ‘กนิษฐะ’ ทำด้วยหนึ่งภาระเท่านั้น และลูกโคก็ควรปั้นให้ได้สัดส่วนหนึ่งในสี่ ตามหลักที่ถูกต้องเช่นเดียวกัน

tad-ardhamhalf of that
tad-ardham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (तस्य अर्धम्)
madhyamāmiddling/medium
madhyamā:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (धेनोः)
proktāis declared/said
proktā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+vac (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kaniṣṭhālowest/least
kaniṣṭhā:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaniṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (धेनोः)
bhārakeṇaby/with (only) a bhāraka (small weight)
bhārakeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
vatsamthe calf
vatsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prakurvītashould make/prepare
prakurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+kṛ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
caturthāṃśenawith a fourth part
caturthāṃśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (चतुर्थोऽंशः)
tattvataḥaccurately/in truth
tattvataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तत्त्वतः), manner adverb

Hotṛ (continued instructional discourse; not re-marked, inferred from immediate context)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
R
Ritual Proportions

FAQs

It shows standardized gradations of ritual gifts by weight and proportion, suggesting a formalized system adaptable to patron capacity.

No geographic location is identified.

It promotes proportional giving and truth-to-rule construction, aligning generosity with careful adherence to shared standards.

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