Rig Veda 9.96.24: Mandala 9, Sukta 96, Mantra 24

Sukta 9.96

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ ते रुचः पवमानस्य सोम योषेव यन्ति सुदुघाः सुधाराः । हरिरानीतः पुरुवारो अप्स्वचिक्रदत्कलशे देवयूनाम् ॥

Transliteration

ā́ te rúcaḥ pávamānasya soma yóṣeva yanti su-dúghāḥ su-dhārā́ḥ | hárir ā́nītaḥ puru-vā́ro apsv ácikradat kalaśé deva-yūnā́m ||

Translation

โอ โสมะผู้กำลังถูกชำระ รัศมีของท่านย่อมมาหาท่าน ดุจสตรีผู้รีดน้ำนมได้ดี อุดมด้วยสายธารอันประเสริฐ. ผู้มีสีเหลืองทองถูกนำออกหน้า เป็นที่ปรารถนามาก ย่อมกึกก้องในสายน้ำ—ในหม้อของผู้แสวงหาเทพทั้งหลาย.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• ते: to/for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / tvad (2nd person pronoun)

• रुचः: lights, splendors
• रुचः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुच् (स्त्री.) / ruc- (f.)

• पवमानस्य: of the purifying (Soma)
• पवमानस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पवमान (सोम-विशेषण) / pavamāna-

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: Address
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम / soma-

• योषा: a woman
• योषा: (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: योषा / yoṣā-

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव / iva

• यन्ति: they go, they come
• यन्ति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या / yā (गत्यर्थ धातु)

• सुदुघाः: well-milking, yielding well
• सुदुघाः: Kartā (with ‘रुचः’ as head noun)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदुघा (सु+दुघा) / sudughā-

• सुधाराः: good streams, sweet flows
• सुधाराः: Kartā (apposition to ‘रुचः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुधारा (सु+धारा) / sudhārā-

• हरिः: the tawny one (Soma)
• हरिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि / hari-

• आनीतः: brought (hither), led in
• आनीतः: Kartā (qualifying ‘हरिः’)
• Type: Participle
• Root: नी / nī (नेयार्थ धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)

• पुरुवारः: much-desired / granting many boons
• पुरुवारः: Kartā (qualifying ‘हरिः’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरुवार (puru-vāra) / puruvāra-

• अप्सु: in the waters
• अप्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् / ap- (f.)

• अचिक्रदत्: he cried out, roared
• अचिक्रदत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रन्द् / krand (to cry, roar) + अ (redup. aorist)

• कलशे: in the vessel, in the jar
• कलशे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलश / kalaśa-

• देवयूनाम्: of the god-seekers / of the devout (priests)
• देवयूनाम्: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (agent-noun)
• Root: देवयू / devayū-