Rig Veda 9.86.31: Mandala 9, Sukta 86, Mantra 31

Sukta 9.86

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र रेभ एत्यति वारमव्ययं वृषा वनेष्वव चक्रदद्धरिः । सं धीतयो वावशाना अनूषत शिशुं रिहन्ति मतयः पनिप्नतम् ॥

Transliteration

prá rebhá éty áti vā́ram avyáyaṃ vṛ́ṣā váneṣv áva cakradad háriḥ | sáṃ dhītáyo vāvaśānā́ anūṣata śíśuṃ rihanti matáyaḥ pánipnatam ||

Translation

ผู้มีแรงดลใจรุดหน้าไป ล่วงพ้นตะแกรงอันไม่เสื่อมสลาย; โคผู้เป็นพลังสีทองหม่นนั้นร้องก้องในพงไพรแห่งภาวะ. ความคิดที่ตื่นแล้วขับสวดพร้อมกัน; เจตจำนงทั้งหลายเลียและเลี้ยงดูทารกนั้น ให้เติบโตในความเข้มข้นอันเร้นลับ.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• रेभः: the singer/poet (praiser)
• रेभः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रेभ (prātipadika)

• एति: goes
• एति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ (dhātu)

• अति: over, beyond
• अति: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अति (upasarga/avyaya)

• वारम्: enclosure; cover/veil; (also) choice
• वारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार (prātipadika)

• अव्ययम्: imperishable, unchanging
• अव्ययम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अव्यय (prātipadika)

• वृषा: the bull; the vigorous one
• वृषा: Kartā (apposition to रेभः / subject)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वृषन्/वृष (prātipadika)

• वनेषु: in the woods/forests
• वनेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन (prātipadika)

• अव: down, off
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (upasarga)

• चक्रदत्: roared, cried out
• चक्रदत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रन्द् (dhātu)

• हरिः: the tawny one (Soma/steed)
• हरिः: Kartā (subject of चक्रदत्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (prātipadika)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (upasarga)

• धीतयः: thoughts; hymns/insights
• धीतयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धीति (prātipadika)

• वावशानाः: eager, yearning
• वावशानाः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Participle
• Root: वाश्/ववश् (dhātu; desiderative/intensive sense ‘to desire/long for’)

• अनूषत: they praised/recited
• अनूषत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (dhātu) with anu- (Vedic: ‘to sound, praise, recite’)

• शिशुम्: the child; the young one
• शिशुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिशु (prātipadika)

• रिहन्ति: they lick
• रिहन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: रिह् (dhātu)

• मतयः: thoughts; devotions
• मतयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति (prātipadika)

• पनिप्नतम्: much-praised; repeatedly celebrated
• पनिप्नतम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Participle
• Root: पन्/पण् (dhātu ‘to praise/admire’ or ‘to barter’; here ‘to laud’) with intensive/reduplicated participial formation