Rig Veda 9.66.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 66, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.66
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समु त्वा धीभिरस्वरन्हिन्वतीः सप्त जामयः । विप्रमाजा विवस्वतः ॥
Transliteration
sámu tvā dhībhír asvaran hinvatī́ḥ saptá jāmáyaḥ | vípram ājā́ vivásvataḥ ||
Translation
เขาทั้งหลายเปล่งเสียงเรียกท่านด้วยความคิด; เจ็ดพี่น้องสตรีผู้เร่งเร้าได้ขับให้ท่านเคลื่อนไป—โอ ฤษีผู้มีญาณดลใจ ผู้บังเกิดจากวิวัสวัต (Vivasvat) ผู้ตื่นขึ้นสู่การเดินทางแห่งแสงสว่าง.
Word by Word
सम्together, completely (preverb)
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सम् (अव्यय)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीभिःwith thoughts/hymns, by insights
धीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
अस्वरन्they sounded/sang (praise)
अस्वरन्:
कर्तृ (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर् (स्वरति/स्वर्) ‘ध्वनिते, स्तौति’
हिन्वतीःimpelling, urging on
हिन्वतीः:
कर्तृ (अस्वरन् के कर्ता-सम्बन्धी विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√हिन्/√हिव् (हिनोति) ‘प्रेरयति, चलयति’ (वेद. ‘हिन्व’)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
कर्तृ (जामयः का विशेषण)
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
जामयःthe sisters/companions (the seven)
जामयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजामि (पुं. प्रातिपदिक) ‘सहचर/सम्बन्धी; (वेद.) स्त्रियाँ/बहिनें’
विप्रम्the inspired sage/poet (vipra)
विप्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अजाhas driven/impelled
अजा:
कर्तृ (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√अज् (अजति) ‘चालयति, प्रेरयति’
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the Sun)
विवस्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; सूर्य/विवस्वान्)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
