Rig Veda 9.63.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.63
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymns (traditional attribution varies)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (linked to Indra, Vishnu, Vayu as recipient powers)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुत इन्द्राय विष्णवे सोमः कलशे अक्षरत् । मधुमाँ अस्तु वायवे ॥
Transliteration
sutá indrā́ya víṣṇave sómaḥ kalaśé akṣarat | mádhu-māṃ astu vā́yave ||
Translation
โสมที่คั้นแล้ว ได้ไหลลงสู่หม้อกรอง (กละศะ) เพื่ออินทระและเพื่อวิษณุ; ขอให้เขาเป็นผู้เปี่ยมด้วยน้ำผึ้งเพื่อวายุ (Vāyu) เถิด.
Word by Word
सुतःpressed (Soma), the pressed one
सुतः:
कर्तृ (Kartā) — of ‘अक्षरत्’
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used substantively)
Root√सु (सुते) / सुत- (ppp)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna) — recipient
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
विष्णवेfor Viṣṇu
विष्णवे:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna) — recipient
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootविष्णु-
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ (Kartā) — apposition to ‘सुतः’, agent of ‘अक्षरत्’
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
कलशेin/into the vessel (jar)
कलशे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa) — locus
TypeNoun
Rootकलश-
अक्षरत्flowed, streamed
अक्षरत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (क्षरति)
मधुमान्honeyed, sweet
मधुमान्:
प्रेडिकेटिव विशेषण — of implied ‘सः/सोमः’ with ‘अस्तु’
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु- + -मान् (possessive)
अस्तुlet (him/it) be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
वायवेfor Vāyu
वायवे:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna) — recipient
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवायु-
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.