Rig Veda 9.61.29: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 29

Sukta 9.61

Rishi: Kavi Bhārgava (traditional)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

Chandas: Trishtubh/Jagatī (requires scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अस्य ते सख्ये वयं तवेन्दो द्युम्न उत्तमे । सासह्याम पृतन्यतः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.61.29

Transliteration

ásya te sakhyé vayáṃ tavéndo dyumná uttamé | sāsahyā́ma pṛtanyatáḥ ||

Translation

ในมิตรภาพของท่านนี้ โอ้ อินทุ (Indu) ในพลังอันสว่างไสวสูงสุดของท่าน ขอให้เรามีชัยเหนือผู้ก่อศึก; ด้วยสัมพันธไมตรีของโสมะ (Soma) ผู้เรืองรอง เราจักพิชิตพลังแห่งความแตกแยก

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Word by Word

• अस्य: of this (of him/it)
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन)

• ते: to you
• ते: सम्प्रदान (recipient) [preferred]
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ते (चतुर्थी/षष्ठी एकवचन)

• सख्ये: in (your) friendship, in companionship
• सख्ये: अधिकरण (locative: sphere/occasion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि-सम्बन्ध)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → वयम्

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: कर्म (object)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वा

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; सोम) → इन्दो

• द्युम्नः: (as) glory, splendor
• द्युम्नः: विशेष्य/विधेय (predicative/appositional to त्वा) अथवा कर्म-सम्बन्ध (as ‘as/for glory’ in sense)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• उत्तमे: in the highest (best)
• उत्तमे: अधिकरण (locative qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of उद्/उत् + तम)

• सासह्याम: may we overcome, may we prevail
• सासह्याम: क्रिया (main verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सह् (धातु) + सन्/सासह्य (desiderative/iterative base) → सासह्याम (विधिलिङ्/आशीर्लिङ् 1pl)

• पृतन्यतः: from the battling foe, from the attacker
• पृतन्यतः: अपादान (source: ‘from the assailant’) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Participle (Adjectival) / Noun-like
• Root: पृतन्यत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ from धातु पृतन्/पृतन्य् ‘to fight, contend’)