Rig Veda 9.38.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 38, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.38

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Undetermined here

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एष उ स्य वृषा रथोऽव्यो वारेभिरर्षति । गच्छन्वाजं सहस्रिणम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.38.1

Transliteration

eṣa u sya vṛṣā ratho 'vyo vārebhir arṣati | gacchan vājaṃ sahasriṇam ||

Translation

นี่แลคือโคอุสภะผู้แข็งแกร่ง—ราชรถ; ห่มด้วยเครื่องหุ้มอันไม่เสื่อมสลาย เขาไหลรุดหน้า มุ่งสู่พลังอันอุดมพันเท่า.

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Word by Word

• एषः: this (one)
• एषः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-

• उ: indeed; verily
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ (निपात)

• स्य: of him/it; his
• स्य: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम) → स्य (एन्क्लिटिक/वैकल्पिक रूप)

• वृषा: bull; the strong one
• वृषा: Kartā (एषः…वृषा) / विशेषण-भावः
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• रथः: chariot
• रथः: Kartā (एषः…रथः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अव्यः: woollen; made of sheep’s wool
• अव्यः: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sheep’s/woollen’)

• वारेभिः: with waters/streams
• वारेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘water/stream’ वैदिक)

• अर्षति: rushes; streams
• अर्षति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष् (धातु; ‘to flow, rush’)

• गच्छन्: going; proceeding
• गच्छन्: Kartā (एषः… गच्छन्)
• Type: Verb (Participle)
• Root: गम् (धातु) → गच्छत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• वाजम्: prize; strength; (winning) might
• वाजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• सहस्रिणम्: thousandfold; possessing a thousand
• सहस्रिणम्: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a thousand’)