Rig Veda 9.34.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 34, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.34
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu, the purified Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सुवानो धारया तनेन्दुर्हिन्वानो अर्षति । रुजद्दृळ्हा व्योजसा ॥
Transliteration
prá suvānáḥ dhā́rayā tánā índur hinvānáḥ arṣati | rujád dṛḷhā́ ví ójasā ||
Translation
เมื่อถูกคั้นออกมา อินทุ (Indu, โสมะ) ก็หลั่งเป็นกระแสต่อเนื่อง; ถูกเร่งเร้าแล้วไหลบ่า—ด้วยพลังของตน เขาทำลายสิ่งต้านทานอันแข็งแกร่งให้แตกสลาย
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सुवानःbeing pressed, pressing forth
सुवानः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/express (Soma)’)
धारयाwith a stream, by the flow
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (prātipadika) < √धृ ‘to hold, flow/stream’
तनाcontinually, along, in a stretched course
तना:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (avyaya) < tan- ‘stretch, extend’
इन्दुःthe Soma-drop (Indu)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
हिन्वानःbeing impelled, speeding on
हिन्वानः:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√हिव्/√हिन्व् (hinv- ‘to set in motion, impel, speed’)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/√अर्ष् (arṣ- ‘to flow, rush’)
रुजत्breaking, shattering
रुजत्:
Kartā (with इन्दुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√रुज् (ruj- ‘to break, shatter’)
दृळ्हाfirm things, strongholds
दृळ्हा:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदृळ्ह (prātipadika) < √दृंह्/√दृढ् ‘to make firm’
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.