Rig Veda 9.31.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 31, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.31
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यं वाता अभिप्रियस्तुभ्यमर्षन्ति सिन्धवः । सोम वर्धन्ति ते महः ॥
Transliteration
túbhyaṃ vātā́ abhi-príyas túbhyam arṣanti síndhavaḥ | sóma várdhanti te máhaḥ ||
Translation
สายลมทั้งหลายเคลื่อนมาหาท่านด้วยความยินดีดึงดูด; สายน้ำทั้งหลายไหลมาหาท่าน—โอ โสมะ (Soma); สิ่งเหล่านี้เพิ่มพูนความยิ่งใหญ่ของท่าน คือความกว้างใหญ่แห่งภาวะอันทรงฤทธิ์ของท่าน.
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाताःwinds
वाताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषण; दिशा/प्रवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
(विशेषण; ‘वाताः’ के साथ भावार्थ/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषन्तिrush, stream
ऋषन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु; ‘to rush/flow, move swiftly’—Vedic)
सिन्धवःrivers, streams
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तिincrease
वर्धन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु; ‘to grow, increase’)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महत्greatness, great might
महत्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.