Rig Veda 9.27.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 27, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.27
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष कविरभिष्टुतः पवित्रे अधि तोशते । पुनानो घ्नन्नप स्रिधः ॥
Transliteration
eṣá kavír abhíṣṭutaḥ pavítre ádhi tośate | punānáḥ ghnán ápa srídhaḥ ||
Translation
ฤๅษีผู้นี้ ผู้ได้รับการสรรเสริญอย่างดี ยินดีอยู่เหนือเครื่องกรองชำระ; เมื่อชำระตน เขาก็ฟาดฟันขับไล่พลังแห่งความคดเคี้ยวและอันตราย.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कविःseer, sage
कविः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिष्टुतःpraised, hymned
अभिष्टुतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootस्तु (धातु) + अभि- (उपसर्ग); क्त-प्रत्यय
पवित्रेin/at the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण (उपपद-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/उपपद-अव्यय)
तोशतेrejoices, is pleased
तोशते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु; √tuṣ ‘be pleased, rejoice’)
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootपू (धातु; √pū ‘purify’) ; शानच्-प्रत्यय
घ्नन्striking, slaying
घ्नन्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootहन् (धातु; √han ‘strike, slay’) ; शतृ-प्रत्यय
अपaway, off
अप:
अपादान/दिशा (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रिधःinjuries/harms, hostile hindrances
स्रिधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्रिध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हानि/द्रोह/विघ्न’ अर्थे; RV-विशेष)
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