Rig Veda 9.106.11: Mandala 9, Sukta 106, Mantra 11
Sukta 9.106
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
धीभिर्हिन्वन्ति वाजिनं वने क्रीळन्तमत्यविम् । अभि त्रिपृष्ठं मतयः समस्वरन् ॥
Transliteration
dhībhír hinvanti vājínaṃ váne krī́ḷantam átyavim | abhí trípṛṣṭhaṃ matáyaḥ sám asvaran ||
Translation
ด้วยความคิดอันส่องสว่าง พวกเขาเร่งเร้าพลังผู้บรรทุกความอุดม—ผู้เล่นอยู่ในพงไพร เหนือพ้นขนแกะนั้น ไปสู่ผู้มีหลังสามชั้น แรงบันดาลใจทั้งหลาย (matí) ประสานเสียงกังวานพร้อมกัน.
Word by Word
धीभिःwith insights / with hymns (thoughts)
धीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक) < धा/धी ‘to think, insight’
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel / they drive
हिन्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व् (धातु) ‘to impel, set in motion, drive on’
वाजिनम्the vāja-bearing (swift/strong) one
वाजिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘possessing vāja; swift/strong; (of Soma) invigorating’
वनेin the wood / at the pressing-place
वने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wood, forest; (ritual) wooden vessel/pressing-place’
क्रीळन्तम्sporting / playing
क्रीळन्तम्:
कर्म (वाजिनम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootक्रीळ् (धातु) ‘to play, sport’ → क्रीळन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
अत्यविम्most swift / exceedingly rapid
अत्यविम्:
कर्म (वाजिनम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्यवि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘very swift; surpassing in speed’ (अति- + अवि/अव ‘swift’)
अभिtowards / unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रिपृष्ठम्the three-backed (one)
त्रिपृष्ठम्:
कर्म (अभि इत्यस्य लक्ष्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootत्रिपृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘three-backed/three-ridged’
मतयःthe thoughts / hymns
मतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘thought, hymn, inspiration’
समस्वरन्sounded together / sang in unison
समस्वरन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्वर् (धातु) ‘to sound, sing’
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