Rig Veda 9.101.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 9
Sukta 9.101
Rishi: Bhṛgu-line seer(s) (general Soma Pavamāna attribution; verse-level uncertainty)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ओजिष्ठस्तमा भर पवमान श्रवाय्यम् । यः पञ्च चर्षणीरभि रयिं येन वनामहै ॥
Transliteration
yá ójiṣṭhas támā bhara pávamāna śravā́yyam | yáḥ páñca carṣaṇī́r abhí rayím yéna vánāmahai ||
Translation
โอ้ผู้ชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ จงนำมาสู่เราเถิด—สิ่งที่ทรงพลังที่สุด และควรค่าแก่การสดับยิ่งนัก; ด้วยสิ่งนั้นเราจักชนะความอุดมแห่งภาวะอันเต็มเปี่ยม ซึ่งแผ่ไปถึงและค้ำจุนชนห้าหมู่ภายในเรา.
Word by Word
यःwho, he who
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश (यः = ‘he who’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजिष्ठःmost powerful
ओजिष्ठः:
विशेषणम् (यः … ओजिष्ठः)
TypeAdjective
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्यय, अतिशय)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (भर ‘bring’ का)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, forth
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग (भर के साथ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
पवमानO Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeParticiple (epithet)
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पवमान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
श्रवाय्यम्worthy of fame, to be famed
श्रवाय्यम्:
कर्म/विशेष्य (तम् … श्रवाय्यम् = ‘him, worthy of fame’)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्/श्रव (प्रातिपदिक) + आय्य (यत्/अणीय-सम्बद्ध ‘worthy of’)
यःwho
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
विशेषणम् (चर्षणीनाम्)
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीन्peoples, tribes
चर्षणीन्:
कर्म (अभि के साथ: ‘towards/over the five peoples’)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘men/peoples’)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग (वाक्य में ‘towards/over’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म (वना महै ‘we win’ का)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby whom, whereby
येन:
करण (instrumental: ‘by whom/whereby’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वना॑महैwe win, we gain
वना॑महै:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वन् (वनोति/वनते ‘to win, gain’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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