Rig Veda 9.101.15: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 15
Sukta 9.101
Rishi: Bhṛgu-line seer(s) (general)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स वीरो दक्षसाधनो वि यस्तस्तम्भ रोदसी । हरिः पवित्रे अव्यत वेधा न योनिमासदम् ॥
Transliteration
sá vīró dakṣa-sā́dhano ví yás tastámbha ródasī | háríḥ pavítre avyata vedhā́ ná yónim āsádam ||
Translation
ท่านคือวีรบุรุษผู้บรรลุด้วยปรีชาญาณ ผู้แยกและค้ำจุนสองโลก (ฟ้า–ดิน) ไว้ ผู้สีทองหม่น (Hari) ถูกถักทอผ่านผ้ากรองอันชำระ; ดุจผู้จัดวางผู้รู้ (Vidhā) ท่านนั่งลงในครรภ์ (yoni) — สถาปนารากฐานอันถูกต้องแห่งกิจพิธี.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वीरःhero, strong one
वीरः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षसाधनःaccomplishing/achieving skill (dákṣa)
दक्षसाधनः:
कर्तृ (वीरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्ष-साधन (समास-प्रातिपदिक; दक्ष + साधन)
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्तम्भpropped up, made firm
तस्तम्भ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्तम्भ् (धातु) + त (उपसर्गः)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma)
हरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्यतwas strained, was filtered
अव्यत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootव्यै/वी (धातु; ‘to weave/strain’) + अ (उपसर्गः)
वेधाःthe wise disposer/ordainer
वेधाः:
कर्तृ (हरिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्/वेधा (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
योनिम्womb, source, seat
योनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आसदम्a sitting-place, resting/settling (place)
आसदम्:
कर्म (योनिम् इत्यस्य विशेषणवत्/समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun (action/result) / Kṛdanta-noun
Rootसद् (धातु) + आ (उपसर्गः); क्तिन्/घञ्-प्रकारेण नाम (आसद्/आसद्-)
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