Rig Veda 9.100.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 100, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.100
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9.100).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra as beneficiary/associated power)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; verify by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभी नवन्ते अद्रुहः प्रियमिन्द्रस्य काम्यम् । वत्सं न पूर्व आयुनि जातं रिहन्ति मातरः ॥
Transliteration
abhī́ navante adrúhaḥ priyám índrasya kā́myam | vatsáṃ na pū́rve ā́yuni jātáṃ rihanti mā́taraḥ ||
Translation
พวกเขาโน้มเข้าไปและนอบน้อมต่อมัน—เหล่าพลังผู้ไม่ลวงหลอก—สู่สิ่งอันเป็นที่รักและพึงปรารถนาของอินทรา; ดุจมารดาเลียลูกโคที่เกิดในชีวิตแรก ฉันนั้นพวกเขาทะนุถนอมและขัดเกลาให้ถึงรูปแท้ของมัน.
Word by Word
अभीtowards, upon
अभी:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नवन्तेthey praise/celebrate
नवन्ते:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootनु (धातु; ‘to praise/celebrate’, Vedic)
अद्रुहःthe non-deceitful (ones)
अद्रुहः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun
Rootअ-द्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘non-injuring, not deceitful’)
प्रियम्the dear (thing), what is pleasing
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective / Noun
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
काम्यम्desirable
काम्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desirable, wished-for’)
वत्सम्a calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
(उपमा-चिह्न) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
पूर्वेformer, earlier
पूर्वे:
Kartā (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुनिin (its) lifetime/age
आयुनि:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/अवस्था)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक)
जातम्born
जातम्:
Karma (विशेषण-भावेन)
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त, क्त)
रिहन्तिthey lick
रिहन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootरिह् (धातु; ‘to lick’)
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
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