Rig Veda 9.10.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 10, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.10
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हिन्वानासो रथा इव दधन्विरे गभस्त्योः । भरासः कारिणामिव ॥
Transliteration
hinvānā́so ráthā iva dadhanviré gábhastyoḥ | bhárāsaḥ kāríṇām iva ||
Translation
ดุจรถศึกที่ถูกเร่งเร้า เขาทั้งหลายแผ่ตนวิ่งไปในระหว่างสองหัตถ์; เขาทั้งหลายเป็นผู้แบกหาม ดุจช่างฝีมือ—หล่อหลอมและขนพาสาระแห่งความปีติให้เป็นรูปเป็นร่าง.
Word by Word
हि॒न्वा॒नासःimpelling, setting in motion (they)
हि॒न्वा॒नासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√ह्नु/√हिनु (प्रेरणे) → हिन्वान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ) / Adhikaraṇa (उपमा-निर्देशे)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
दधन्विरेthey sped/ran forth
दधन्विरे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धन्व्/√धनु (वेगगमने/धावने; वैदिक) → दधन्विरे
गभस्त्योःin/at the two hands; in the two rays/arms
गभस्त्योः:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थाने/आश्रये) / सम्बन्ध (षष्ठ्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
भरासःloads, burdens
भरासः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ) / Adhikaraṇa (उपमा-निर्देशे)
TypeNoun
Rootभरस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भार/वहन’ अथवा ‘भरण’)
कारिणाम्of the doers/workers
कारिणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकारिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ ‘to do/make’ + इन्)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
