Rig Veda 8.93.32: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 32
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्विता यो वृत्रहन्तमो विद इन्द्रः शतक्रतुः । उप नो हरिभिः सुतम् ॥
Transliteration
dvitā́ yó vṛtrahántamo vidé índraḥ śatákratuḥ | úpa no háribhiḥ sutám ||
Translation
ผู้ซึ่งเป็นผู้พิฆาตวฤตระอันสูงสุดถึงสองชั้น—อินทรา ผู้มีฤทธิ์ร้อยประการ (Śatakratu)—เป็นที่รู้จัก; ขอเสด็จมาใกล้พวกเราพร้อมม้าเหลืองทองของท่าน สู่โสมะที่คั้นแล้ว.
Word by Word
द्विताtwice; again; in two ways
द्विता:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/प्रकार-निर्देश) / वाक्योपपद
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) → द्विता (अव्यय) अथवा द्वि + ता
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाचक-यः…सः) / कर्तृपद
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहन्तमःthe most Vṛtra-slaying; the best slayer of Vṛtra
वृत्रहन्तमः:
Kartā-विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य) / विशेष्य-समन्वय
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (वृत्र + हन्) + तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय)
विदO knower / indeed (Vedic particle)
विद:
सम्बोधन/वाक्य-निपात (कारकातीत)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविद् (√विद् ‘जानाति/विन्दति’) — वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘विद्’ इति निपात/सम्बोधन-रूपेण
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā (मुख्य कर्ता) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शतक्रतुःof a hundred powers/stratagems; the hundred-minded
शतक्रतुः:
Kartā-विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य उपाधि)
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective
Rootशत-क्रतु (समास; क्रतु ‘शक्ति/यज्ञ-प्रज्ञा/उपाय’)
उपnear; towards
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (आगमन-निर्देश) / वाक्योपपद
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (अस्मभ्यम् ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभिःwith the bay steeds (Indra’s horses)
हरिभिः:
Karaṇa (येन—‘with the bays/with the bay steeds’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma); pressed offering
सुतम्:
Karma (आह्वान/आगमनस्य विषयः—‘pressed soma’)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective) used as noun
Rootसु (√सु ‘सवति/सुनोति’ ‘to press’) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
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