Rig Veda 8.68.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 68, Mantra 18
Sukta 8.68
Devata: Indra’s dynamic powers/steeds (Haris) as inner agencies; Indra implicit
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऐषु चेतद्वृषण्वत्यन्तॠज्रेष्वरुषी । स्वभीशुः कशावती ॥
Transliteration
ā́ eṣú cetad vṛ́ṣaṇ-vaty antár ṛ́jreṣv arúṣī | svàbhīśúḥ káśā-vatī ||
Translation
ในสิ่งเหล่านี้จงปลุกความรู้สึกตื่นรู้ของท่าน: พลังที่เร่งเร้า แข็งแกร่งดุจพญาวัว อยู่ภายในกำลังสีเหลืองอมน้ำตาล—แดงดุจเปลวไฟ; ควบคุมด้วยบังเหียนอย่างดี ถือแส้ไว้ ขับเคลื่อนพลังทั้งหลายไปสู่เป้าหมายอันชอบธรรมของมัน.
Word by Word
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
एषुin/among these
एषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चेतत्perceive; take notice
चेतत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) → चेतत् (tiṅanta)
वृषण्वतीpossessing a bull/strength; vigorous
वृषण्वती:
Kartā (विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्) → वृषण्वत्
अन्तःwithin; inside
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Noun-form
Rootअन्तर् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋज्रेषुamong the straight/bright ones
ऋज्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋज्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘straight/bright’—वैदिक विशेषण)
अरुषीruddy; tawny; shining
अरुषी:
Kartā (विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वभीशुःhaving its own rays/reins; self-rayed
स्वभीशुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्व- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद) + भीशु (प्रातिपदिक ‘रेणु/किरण/अंशु’ वैदिक) → स्वभीशु
कशावतीwhip-bearing; provided with a lash
कशावती:
Kartā (विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootकशा (प्रातिपदिक ‘whip, lash’) + वत् (वतुप्) → कशावत्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
