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Rig Veda 8.42.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 42, Mantra 5

Sukta 8.42

Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

यथा वामत्रिरश्विना गीर्भिर्विप्रो अजोहवीत् । नासत्या सोमपीतये नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.42.5

yáthā vāṃ átrir aśvinā gī́rbhir vípro ájohavīt | nā́satyā sóma-pītaye nábhantām anyaké samé ||

ดุจดังอาตริในกาลก่อน เรียกท่านทั้งสอง อัศวิน ด้วยบทเพลงแห่งญาณ—ฉันก็เช่นกัน วอนเชิญท่าน นาสัตยะ เพื่อการดื่มโสมะ ขอให้การเคลื่อนไหวอื่นทั้งปวงส่องประกายในความพร้อมเพรียงอันเสมอภาค

यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
वाम्you two (Aśvins)
वाम्:
Karma (of the verb of calling) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अत्रिःAtri (the seer)
अत्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअत्रि (ऋषिनाम)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sampradāna (addressee) / Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper, dual deity-name)
Rootअश्विन् (देवनाम)
गीर्भिःwith hymns/utterances
गीर्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्री)
विप्रःthe inspired poet/seer
विप्रः:
Kartā (apposition to अत्रिः)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अजोहवीत्called/invoked
अजोहवीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे/ह्वा (आह्वाने) with preverb आ-; intensive/iterative stem johav- (Vedic)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Sampradāna (addressee) / Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper, dual deity-epithet)
Rootनासत्य (देवनाम)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (स्त्री) / सोम-पीति (समास)
नभन्ताम्let the two hasten/press on
नभन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नभ् (नभने/हिंसायाम्—Vedic: ‘to press on, hasten, strive’)
अन्यकेin another (place/occasion)
अन्यके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्यक (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic ‘other, another’)
समेin the same (assembly/meeting/occasion)
समे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)

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