Rig Veda 8.32.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kanva (Kāṇva tradition; precise attribution within RV 8.32 not provided in the input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो विश्वान्यभि व्रता सोमस्य मदे अन्धसः । इन्द्रो देवेषु चेतति ॥
Transliteration
yó víśvāny abhí vratā́ sómasya máde ándhasaḥ | índro devéṣu cétati ||
Translation
ผู้ใดในความปีติอันเมามายแห่งแก่นสารของโสมะ (Soma) รู้แจ้งและเคลื่อนไปเหนือกฎแห่งการกระทำทั้งปวง—อินทระ (Indra) คือพลังรู้ตื่นในหมู่เทพทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देशकः (यः = ‘who’), कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, over, upon
अभि:
उपसर्गः (क्रियाविशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
व्रतानिvows, ordinances, sacred laws
व्रतानि:
कर्म (अभि-गमन/अभि-प्रवृत्ति-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of Soma’
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration (intoxication)
मदे:
अधिकरण (स्थान/अवस्था) — ‘in intoxication/rapture’
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice (pressed draught)
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the pressed juice’
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण (among/in) — ‘among the gods’
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
चेततिperceives, is attentive, takes notice
चेतति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) / Vedic present stem चेत-
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