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Rig Veda 8.101.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.101

Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)
Devata: Vāyu (niyutvat as characteristic epithet)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)

वेत्यध्वर्युः पथिभी रजिष्ठैः प्रति हव्यानि वीतये । अधा नियुत्व उभयस्य नः पिब शुचिं सोमं गवाशिरम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.101.10

véty adhvaryúḥ pathíbhī rajíṣṭhaiḥ práti havyā́ni vītáye | ádhā niyutva ubháyasya naḥ piba śúcim sómaṃ gávāśiram ||

อัธวรยุ (adhvaryu) ดำเนินไปตามหนทางที่ตรงที่สุด เพื่อรับเครื่องบูชาสำหรับความรื่นรมย์ของท่าน; แล้วแล โอผู้เทียมพาหนะ (niyutvat) จงดื่มเพื่อพวกเรา โสมะ (Soma) อันบริสุทธิ์แห่งสองส่วน (สองโลก/สองภาค) ที่ผสมด้วยแก่นสารแห่งโค—โภชนะแห่งแสงสว่างและญาณ.

वेतिgoes forth, proceeds
वेति:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति) / उपसर्ग: वि-
अध्वर्युःthe Adhvaryu priest
अध्वर्युः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक) < अध्वर (यज्ञ) + यु
पथिभिःwith paths, by ways
पथिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथि/पथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रजिष्ठैःmost dusty / very dusty
रजिष्ठैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरजिष्ठ (विशेषण; रजस्/रजि- ‘धूलि/रेणु’ से; अतिशयार्थे -इष्ठ)
प्रतिtowards, in return
प्रति:
Upasarga/Avyaya (दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुखता)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
हव्यानिoblations, offerings
हव्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु ‘आहुति देना’
वीतयेfor enjoyment/receiving (of the offering)
वीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक) < वि-√इ ‘आना/गमन’ (आगमन/आस्वादन/भोजन-भाव)
अधाthen, thereafter
अधा:
Sambandha (क्रम/अनन्तरता)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधा
नियुत्वःO thou with yoked steeds (having niyuts)
नियुत्वः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनियुत्व (विशेषण/संज्ञा) < नियुत् ‘युग/रथ-युक्ति’ + -त्व
उभयस्यof both (kinds/sides)
उभयस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अधिकार)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभय (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
Kriyā (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
शुचिम्pure, bright
शुचिम्:
Karma (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
गवाशिरम्mixed with milk (cow-mixture)
गवाशिरम्:
Karma (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootगवाशिर (प्रातिपदिक) < गव- ‘गौ/दुग्ध’ + आशिर ‘मिश्रण/आशीर्’

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