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Rig Veda 7.75.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 75, Mantra 6

Sukta 7.75

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रति द्युतानामरुषासो अश्वाश्चित्रा अदृश्रन्नुषसं वहन्तः । याति शुभ्रा विश्वपिशा रथेन दधाति रत्नं विधते जनाय ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.75.6
Transliteration

práti dyutā́nām aruṣā́so áśvāś citrā́ adṛśran uṣásaṃ váhantaḥ | yā́ti śubhrā́ viśvá-piśā ráthena dádhāti rátnam vidhaté jánāya ||

Translation

ท่ามกลางประกายแห่งฟากฟ้าสูง ม้าแดงเรืองรองได้ปรากฏขึ้น แบกพาอุษัส (Uṣas) คือรุ่งอรุณมา นางเสด็จมาอย่างสุกใส บนรถศึกที่ประดับทั่วทั้งคัน และนางวาง “รัตนะ” คือทรัพย์อันประเสริฐไว้แก่ผู้บูชา—แก่มนุษย์ผู้พร้อมรับใช้สัจธรรม (ṛta).

Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
द्युता॒नाम्of the shining (ones)/of the lights
द्युता॒नाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootद्युति- (प्रातिपदिक; √द्युत् ‘to shine’)
अरु॒षासःthe ruddy (ones)
अरु॒षासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअरुष- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्राःbright, variegated
चित्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
अदृश्रन्appeared, were seen
अदृश्रन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (दर्शन) ; aorist stem अदृश्
उषसम्Dawn (Uṣas)
उषसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तःbearing, carrying
वहन्तः:
कर्तृ (अश्वाः इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple
Root√वह् (वहन) ; वहन्त् (शतृ)
यातिgoes, drives
याति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (गमन)
शुभ्राthe bright one (Dawn)
शुभ्रा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुभ्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वपिशाall-adorned, adorned in every way
विश्वपिशा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वपिश्- (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व- + पिश् ‘adornment/decoration’)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
दधातिplaces, bestows
दधाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारण/स्थापन)
रत्नम्treasure, gift
रत्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न- (प्रातिपदिक)
विधतेto the worshipper/ritual-performer
विधते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootविधत्- (प्रातिपदिक; √धा with वि-, ‘arranger/ordainer’; in RV also ‘worshipper’)
जनायto the man/person
जनाय:
सम्प्रदान (apposition to विधते)
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
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