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Rig Veda 7.18.13: Mandala 7, Sukta 18, Mantra 13

Sukta 7.18

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 7.18)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

वि सद्यो विश्वा दृंहितान्येषामिन्द्रः पुरः सहसा सप्त दर्दः । व्यानवस्य तृत्सवे गयं भाग्जेष्म पूरुं विदथे मृध्रवाचम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.18.13

ví sadyó víśvā dṛṁhitā́ny eṣām índraḥ púraḥ sáhasā saptá dardaḥ | vyā́navasya tṛ́tsave gáyaṁ bhā́g jeṣma pū́ruṁ vidáthe mṛ́dhravācam ||

อินทระด้วยพลังของพระองค์ ทรงทลายฉับพลันป้อมปราการอันแข็งกล้าทั้งปวงที่อยู่เบื้องหน้าพวกเขา—กำแพงกั้นเจ็ดชั้นของอำนาจผู้ขัดขวาง เพื่อจิตวิญญาณผู้มุ่งมั่นแห่งตฤตสุ (Tṛtsu) พระองค์ทรงชนะ ‘คยา’ (Gaya, ทุ่งแห่งพลังชีวิต) เป็นส่วนแบ่ง; และในสภาแห่งความรู้สึกตื่น (vidatha) พระองค์ทรงพิชิตปูรุ (Pūru) ผู้กล่าววาจาคดเคี้ยวและเป็นปฏิปักษ์.

विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall (things)
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व)
दृंहितानिmade firm, fortified
दृंहितानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदृंह् (धातु) → दृंहित (कृदन्त, क्त)
एषाम्of these (men/people)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःin front, forward
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)
सहसाwith force, by might
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental used adverbially)
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (संख्या)
दर्दःhe burst/split (them)
दर्दः:
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ/दर् (धातु; RV-प्रयोगे ‘to split, burst, break’)
विapart, widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
आनवस्यof Ānava (Anava)
आनवस्य:
TypeNoun (genitive)
Rootआनव (प्रातिपदिक; जन/व्यक्ति-नाम/विशेषण)
तृत्सवेfor the Tṛtsu (clan)
तृत्सवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootतृत्सु (जननाम)
गयम्Gaya (name of a man/leader)
गयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगय (प्रातिपदिक)
भाग्a share, portion
भाग्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभज् (धातु) → भाग्/भाग (प्रातिपदिक; ‘share, portion’)
जेष्मmay we win
जेष्म:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
पूरुम्Pūru (the Pūru)
पूरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूरु (जन/राजन्-नाम)
विदथेin the assembly/ritual gathering
विदथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘assembly, rite, contest’)
मृध्रवाचम्of hostile speech, speaking enmity
मृध्रवाचम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृध्र-वाच् (समास; मृध्र ‘hostile/obstructive’ + वाच् ‘speech’)

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