Rig Veda 6.48.16: Mandala 6, Sukta 48, Mantra 16
Sukta 6.48
Rishi: Bharadvāja
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ मा पूषन्नुप द्रव शंसिषं नु ते अपिकर्ण आघृणे । अघा अर्यो अरातयः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ mā pūṣann úpa drava śáṃsiṣaṃ nú te apikarṇá āghṛṇe | aghā́ aryó arā́tayaḥ ||
Translation
โอ้ปูษัน จงมาหาเรา จงวิ่งเข้ามาใกล้; บัดนี้ข้าจะประกาศสรรเสริญท่าน—ผู้เอียงหูสดับ ผู้เรืองรองร้อนแรง. ชั่วร้ายคือเหล่าผู้ปฏิเสธที่เป็นศัตรู ผู้ขัดขวางการเคลื่อนไหวอันสูงส่ง
Word by Word
आhither; come!
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
माpray; indeed
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear; up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रवrun; hasten
द्रव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु) / द्रव (आज्ञार्थ-रूप)
शंसिषम्I praise; I have lauded
शंसिषम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
तेof you; to you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / सम्प्रदान (dative) प्रसङ्गानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिकर्णेat the ear; in (your) hearing
अपिकर्णे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअपिकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
आघृणेO radiant/ardent one
आघृणे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootआघृणि/आघृण (प्रातिपदिक)
अघाःevil ones; harmful (people)
अघाः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये ‘अघाः …’ इति कर्तृपदम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअघ (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यःthe Arya (noble man/foe named Arya)
अर्यः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (अघाः इत्यस्य विशेषण/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरातयःhostilities; harms; enemies
अरातयः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
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