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Rig Veda 6.44.17: Mandala 6, Sukta 44, Mantra 17

Sukta 6.44

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

एना मन्दानो जहि शूर शत्रूञ्जामिमजामिं मघवन्नमित्रान् । अभिषेणाँ अभ्यादेदिशानान्पराच इन्द्र प्र मृणा जही च ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.44.17

enā́ mandānáḥ jahi śūra śátrūñ jāmím ajāmím maghavann amítrān | abhí-seṇāṃ abh yā́-dédiśānān parā́ca indra prá mṛṇā́ jahī́ ca ||

ด้วยโสมนี้ เมื่อทรงเริงร่าแล้ว จงฟาดฟันให้ราบเถิด โอ้วีรบุรุษ ศัตรูทั้งหลาย—ทั้งญาติและมิใช่ญาติ โอ้มฆวาน ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ—เหล่าผู้ไม่เป็นมิตร. พวกที่ยกกองกำลังเข้ามา โถมใส่เราจากทุกทิศ—จงผลักพวกเขากลับไปเถิด โอ้อินทระ จงบดขยี้ และจงประหารซ้ำอีกครั้ง.

एनाwith this (thereby)
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक: एना- ‘एतेन/एतया’)
मन्दानःbeing exhilarated / gladdened
मन्दानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootमन्द् (धातु) → मन्दान (कृदन्त)
जहिslay!
जहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
शूरO hero
शूर:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
जामिम्the kinsman (hostile)
जामिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजामि (प्रातिपदिक)
अजामिम्the non-kinsman / stranger (hostile)
अजामिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअ-जामि (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootमघवन् (इन्द्र-विशेषण; प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रान्foes, non-friends
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिषेणान्hostile armies / attacking hosts
अभिषेणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-सेना (प्रातिपदिक: अभिषेण)
अभ्यादेदिशानान्those directing/aiming (their attack) against (us); assailing
अभ्यादेदिशानान्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootअभि-आ-√दिश् (धातु) → देदिशान (कृदन्त, तीव्र/आवृत्ति-भाव)
पराचःturned away, driven back
पराचः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपराच् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, strongly
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मृणcrush! destroy!
मृण:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृण्/मृड् (वैदिक: ‘to crush, destroy’)
जहीslay!
जही:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच

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