Rig Veda 5.82.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 82, Mantra 9
Sukta 5.82
Devata: Savitṛ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य इमा विश्वा जातान्याश्रावयति श्लोकेन । प्र च सुवाति सविता ॥
Transliteration
yá imā́ víśvā jātā́ny āśrāváyati ślókena | prá ca suvā́ti savitā́ ||
Translation
ผู้ใดทำให้การเกิดและการบังเกิดทั้งปวงนี้เป็นที่ได้ยิน ด้วยถ้อยคำดลใจ (ślóka) และผู้ใดเร่งเร้าให้มันก้าวไปสู่การปรากฏ—สวิตฤ (Savitṛ)
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Karma
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
जातानिborn; created beings/things
जातानि:
Karma
TypeParticiple/Adjective (past passive participle)
Root√जन् (जायते) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
आश्रावयतिcauses to be heard; proclaims
आश्रावयति:
Kriyā (of the kartā ‘यः’)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√श्रु (श्रावयति; causative of √श्रु ‘to hear’)
श्लोकेनwith a hymn/verse
श्लोकेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
(verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
चand
च:
(connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सुवातिimpels; sets in motion
सुवाति:
Kriyā (of Savitṛ) / main predicate
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवाति ‘to impel/bring forth’; with sense ‘to set in motion’)
सविताSavitṛ (the Impeller, Sun-deity)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity-name)
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
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