Rig Veda 5.7.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.7)
Devata: Agni (as the power of the sacrificial flame and inner will; context of the sukta is Agni-centric)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; RV 5.7 predominantly Trishtubh—verify against pada count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं यदिषो वनामहे सं हव्या मानुषाणाम् । उत द्युम्नस्य शवस ऋतस्य रश्मिमा ददे ॥
Transliteration
saṃ yadiṣó vanā́mahe saṃ havyā́ mā́nuṣāṇām | utá dyumnásya śávasā ṛtásya raśmím ā́ dade ||
Translation
เมื่อเรารวบรวมแรงผลักดันแห่งความเพิ่มพูน และรวบรวมเครื่องบูชาของมนุษย์ (havyā) ด้วยแล้ว เขาด้วยพลังอันสว่างไสว ย่อมวางไว้ภายในเรา ซึ่งรัศมีแห่ง ṛta (สัจจะ-ระเบียบ) — เส้นด้ายอันตรงแห่งระเบียบความจริง
Word by Word
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यदिषःof (our) wish/impulse; whose desire
यदिषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun (relative compound/phrase)
Rootइष् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘इष्’ = इष्टि/इच्छा/प्रेरणा) + यत् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक ‘यद्’)
वनामहेwe seek / we win
वनामहे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: वयम्)
TypeVerb
Rootवन् (धातु; ‘to win, to seek, to desire’)
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हव्याoblations
हव्या:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to offer’ से ‘हव्य’ = ‘to be offered’)
मानुषाणाम्of men / of humans
मानुषाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: whose)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
द्युम्नस्यof brilliance / glory
द्युम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
शवसःof strength / might
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
रश्मिम्ray, rein, line (beam)
रश्मिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ददेhas given / bestows
ददे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सः/देवः)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; ‘to give’)
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