Rig Veda 5.65.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 65, Mantra 6

Sukta 5.65

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (Ādityas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical confirmation across full hymn)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

युवं मित्रेमं जनं यतथः सं च नयथः । मा मघोनः परि ख्यतं मो अस्माकमृषीणां गोपीथे न उरुष्यतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.65.6

Transliteration

yuváṃ mitrā́ imaṃ jánam yátathaḥ sáṃ ca nayathaḥ | mā maghónaḥ pári khyatam mó asmā́kam ṛ́ṣīṇāṃ gopīthé na uruṣyatam ||

Translation

โอ้มิตรและวรุณะ ท่านทั้งสองจงชี้นำชนหมู่นี้ และนำเขาไปสู่การเคลื่อนไหวอันเป็นเอกภาพ. อย่าได้แยกห่างจากผู้ให้ความอุดม (maghon); ขอจงพิทักษ์พวกเรา—เหล่าฤษีของเรา—ในคอกโคแห่งความคุ้มครอง (gopītha) และทำให้เรากว้างขวางและปลอดภัย.

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Word by Word

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• मित्रा: O Mitra (and Varuṇa), O Mitras (dual address)
• मित्रा: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: मित्र (प्रातिपदिक) / देवता-नाम

• इमम्: this
• इमम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्

• जनम्: people, folk
• जनम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (प्रातिपदिक)

• यतथः: you two restrain / guide / control
• यतथः: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: यम् (यच्छति)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नयथः: you two lead
• नयथः: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी (नयति)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• मघोनः: of the bountiful one / of the generous (patron)
• मघोनः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• परि: around, about
• परि: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: परि

• ख्यतम्: make (it) known / proclaim
• ख्यतम्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: ख्या (ख्यायते/ख्याति)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• उ: indeed, just
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ

• अस्माकम्: of us
• अस्माकम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• ऋषीणाम्: of the seers
• ऋषीणाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोपीथे: in (your) protection / guardianship
• गोपीथे: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोपीथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us / our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• उरुष्यतम्: protect, keep safe
• उरुष्यतम्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: उरुष्य (denom. from उरु ‘wide, ample’)