Rig Veda 5.60.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 60, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.60

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (traditional for RV 5.60)

Devata: Agni (primary), with Maruts invoked in the hymn’s movement

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ईळे अग्निं स्ववसं नमोभिरिह प्रसत्तो वि चयत्कृतं नः । रथैरिव प्र भरे वाजयद्भिः प्रदक्षिणिन्मरुतां स्तोममृध्याम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.60.1

Transliteration

ī́ḷe agníṃ svá-vasam námo-bhir ihá prá-satto ví cayat kṛtáṃ naḥ | ráthaiḥ iva prá bhare vājáyat-bhiḥ pra-dakṣiṇín marútāṃ stómam ṛdhyām ||

Translation

ข้าพเจ้าสรรเสริญอัคนี (Agni) ผู้มีพลังสำเร็จด้วยตนเอง ด้วยการนอบน้อมบูชา; ผู้ประทับอยู่เบื้องหน้า ณ ที่นี้ ขอพระองค์ทรงพิจารณาและจัดวางสิ่งที่เรากระทำแล้วให้เป็นระเบียบ. ขอให้บทสรรเสริญแด่มารุต (Maruts) นี้ก้าวหน้า ดุจรถศึกที่บรรทุกความอุดมแห่งพลัง; ด้วยแรงส่งอันเป็นมงคลแห่งการเวียนขวา (pradakṣiṇa) และจงรุ่งเรืองเถิด.

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Word by Word

• ईळे: I praise / I invoke
• ईळे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ईळ् (īḷ) / √ईड् (īḍ) ‘to praise, invoke’

• अग्निम्: Agni (the fire-god)
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• स्ववसम्: rich in good wealth / well-providing
• स्ववसम्: Viśeṣaṇa (of Karma)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्ववस्- (su+vas) ‘good/own wealth, good possession’

• नमोभिः: with obeisances / with reverences
• नमोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस्-

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• प्रसत्तः: being set down / seated forth (present)
• प्रसत्तः: Kartā (qualifying Agni as the invoked one)
• Type: Participle
• Root: प्र-सद् (pra+√sad) ‘to sit forth; to be set/placed; to be present’

• वि: apart, forth (intensifier)
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• चयत्: let him arrange / let him build up
• चयत्: Kartā (Agni as agent)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चि (ci) ‘to gather, arrange, pile up’

• कृतम्: the made (work) / what is prepared
• कृतम्: Karma
• Type: Participle
• Root: √कृ (kṛ) ‘to do, make’

• नः: our / of us
• नः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (enclitic)

• रथैः: with chariots
• रथैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ-

• इव: as, like
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र

• भरे: I bring / I bear forth
• भरे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (bhṛ) ‘to bear, bring, carry’

• वाजयद्भिः: with prize-winning / strengthening (ones)
• वाजयद्भिः: Karaṇa / Sahakārī
• Type: Participle
• Root: वाजयत्- (causative present participle from √वज्/√वाज् ‘to make strong, to win; to speed; to bring prize’)

• प्रदक्षिणिन्: right-circling / moving sunwise
• प्रदक्षिणिन्: Viśeṣaṇa (of Karma)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-दक्षिणिन्- ‘moving to the right; right-circling’

• मरुताम्: of the Maruts
• मरुताम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्-

• स्तोमम्: hymn of praise
• स्तोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तोम-

• ऋध्याम्: may I prosper / may I succeed
• ऋध्याम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ऋध् (ṛdh) ‘to prosper, succeed, thrive’