Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 5›Sukta 55›Mantra 3
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 5.55.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 55, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.55

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

साकं जाताः सुभ्वः साकमुक्षिताः श्रिये चिदा प्रतरं वावृधुर्नरः । विरोकिणः सूर्यस्येव रश्मयः शुभं यातामनु रथा अवृत्सत ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.55.3

sā́kaṃ jātā́ḥ subhvàḥ sā́kam ukṣitā́ḥ śríye cid ā́ pratáraṃ vāvṛdhur náraḥ | virókinaḥ sū́ryasya-iva raśmáyaḥ śúbhaṃ yātām ánu rathā́ avṛtsata ||

เกิดมาพร้อมกัน เติบโตพร้อมกัน มรุต (Maruts) ผู้มีรูปงามเหล่านี้—เหล่านรเทพ—ยิ่งทวีขึ้นไปข้างหน้า แม้เพื่อศรีอันรุ่งเรือง พวกท่านส่องประกายประหนึ่งรัศมีแห่งสุริยะ ขอให้รถศึกของท่านกลิ้งแล่นตามหนทางอันเป็นมงคล.

साकम्together, in company
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय)
जाताःborn
जाताः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृसम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जायते) → जात (कृदन्त)
सुभ्वःwell-grown / well-being (prosperous)
सुभ्वः:
Kartā (जाताः इत्यस्य विशेष्याः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-भ्व (प्रातिपदिक)
साकम्together
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय)
उक्षिताःgrown strong / nourished
उक्षिताः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√वक्ष्/उक्ष् (उक्षति) → उक्षित (कृदन्त)
श्रियेfor splendor, for prosperity
श्रिये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
(निपातः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
आtowards, up to
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रतरम्more forward, further, better
प्रतरम्:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (comparative used adverbially)
Rootप्रतर (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधुःthey have grown / have increased
वावृधुः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) → वावृधुḥ
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
विरोकिणःshining forth, radiant
विरोकिणः:
Kartā (नरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रोकिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
(उपमान-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
रश्मयःrays
रश्मयः:
Kartā/Upamāna (उपमान-भागः)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
शुभम्auspiciousness, good fortune
शुभम्:
Karma (गमनस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशुभ (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
याताम्let the two go / may they go
याताम्:
Kriyā (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति) → याताम्
अनुafter, along
अनु:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
अवृत्सतthey turned/rolled on, moved
अवृत्सत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते/वृणोति) → अवृत्सत

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play