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Rig Veda 5.41.15: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 15

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (attribution for RV 5.41 commonly to the Atris; verse-level certainty: medium)
Devata: Aditi / protective Mother-power (with overlap to Varūtrī as a guarding aspect; verse invokes a maternal, protective śakti)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 5.41; verse-level verification recommended)

पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिॠजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.41.15

padepáde me jarimā́ ní dhāyi varū́trī vā śakrā́ yā pāyúbhiś ca | síṣaktu mātā mahī́ rasā́ naḥ smátsūríbhiḥ ṛjúhastā ṛjúvaniḥ ||

ทุกย่างก้าว ขอให้ภาระแห่งความเสื่อมชราภายในข้าพเจ้าถูกวางลง. ขอให้ผู้พิทักษ์ผู้ทรงพลัง ผู้คุ้มครองด้วยกำลังแห่งการปกป้อง ยืนหยัดเพื่อพวกเรา. ขอให้มารดาผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ ผู้มั่งคั่งด้วยรสสาระ หลั่งไหลเข้าสู่พวกเรา—นางผู้ร่วมกับฤๅษีผู้ส่องสว่างของเรา ทำให้มือและการเคลื่อนไหวตรงแน่วสู่สัจจะ.

पदेin a step/place
पदे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
पदेat every step (step by step)
पदे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
मेof me / my
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जरिमाold age, decay
जरिमा:
कर्तृ (क्रियायाः) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootजरिमन्/जरिमा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘old age/decay’)
निdown, into; (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धायिhas been set/placed
धायि:
कर्म (जरिमा) / भाव
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) + नि
वरूत्रीa protection, a shelter
वरूत्री:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (अस्ति-लुप्त)
TypeNoun
Rootवरूत्री (प्रातिपदिक; ‘protection, shelter’)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
शक्राmighty
शक्रा:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mighty’)
याwhich
या:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय (यत्-तत्)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
पायुभिःwith protectors/guards
पायुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘protector/guard, protection’)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सिषक्तुlet (her) attach/cleave
सिषक्तु:
कर्तृ (माता) / विधेय
TypeVerb
Rootसिच्/सिषक् (धातु; वेदिक ‘to join/attach, to cleave to’)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
माताthe mother
माता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
महीgreat
मही:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great’)
रसाthe sapful/juicy (one), essence
रसा:
विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sap/juice, essence’)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
स्मत्from us
स्मत्:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्मद्/स्मत् (अव्यय; ‘from/than us’)
सूरिभिःwith patrons/nobles
सूरिभिः:
करण/सह
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘patron, noble, lord’)
ऋजुहस्तःstraight-handed
ऋजुहस्तः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु + हस्त (समास; ‘straight-handed’)
ऋजुवनिःstraight-voiced / upright in speech
ऋजुवनिः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु + वनि (समास; ‘straight-voiced/straight-speaking’ < वन्/वनि ‘voice, sound, praise’)

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