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Rig Veda 5.3.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 3, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.3

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 5.3)
Devata: Agni (as embodying Varuṇa, Mitra, Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्वमग्ने वरुणो जायसे यत्त्वं मित्रो भवसि यत्समिद्धः । त्वे विश्वे सहसस्पुत्र देवास्त्वमिन्द्रो दाशुषे मर्त्याय ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.3.1
Transliteration

tvám agne váruṇo jā́yase yát tváṃ mitró bhavasi yát samíddhaḥ | tvé víśve sahasaḥ putra devā́s tvám índro dāśúṣe mártyāya ||

Translation

โอ้อัคนี (Agni) ท่านบังเกิดเป็นวรุณะ (Varuṇa); เมื่อถูกจุดให้ลุกโพลง ท่านเป็นมิตร (Mitra). โอ้บุตรแห่งพลัง เหล่าเทพทั้งปวงสถิตในท่าน; สำหรับมนุษย์ผู้ให้ ท่านคืออินทร (Indra) ผู้ประทานกำลังและชัยชนะ แก่จิตผู้ถวายบูชา.

Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
जायसेart born / art produced
जायसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनि)
यत्when / in that (that)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भवसिthou becomest / art
भवसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू
यत्when / in that
यत्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद्
समिद्धःkindled, inflamed
समिद्धः:
विशेषण (त्वम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-√इध् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: समिद्ध)
त्वेin thee
त्वे:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof might / of strength
सहसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver (patron)
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (agent, dative)
Root√दाश् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: दाश्वस्/दाशुष् ‘दाता/यजमान’)
मर्त्यायto the mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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