Rig Veda 5.17.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 17, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.17
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्य वासा उ अर्चिषा य आयुक्त तुजा गिरा । दिवो न यस्य रेतसा बृहच्छोचन्त्यर्चयः ॥
Transliteration
ásya vāsā́ u arcíṣā yá ā́yukta tujā́ girā́ | divó ná yásya rétasā bṛhác chócanty arcáyaḥ ||
Translation
อาภรณ์ของเขาคือเปลวเพลิง; เขาถูกเทียมด้วยวาจาอันเร่งเร้า (girā). และดุจพลังเชื้อแห่งฟ้า (retas) รัศมีอันกว้างใหญ่ของเขาลุกโพลง—เป็นแสงสว่างมหึมาที่จุดขึ้นจากแก่นแห่งความสุกใส.
Word by Word
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन)
वासाgarments / coverings
वासा:
कर्तृ (of the following verbal idea ‘shine/are bright’ implied)
TypeNoun
Rootवस् (प्रातिपदिक: वासस्/वासः ‘वस्त्र/आवरण’) → वासा (Nom. pl.)
उindeed / verily
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
अर्चिषाwith flame / with radiance
अर्चिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ज्वाला/तेजस्’
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-प्रातिपदिक) → यः
आयुक्तyoked / harnessed / joined
आयुक्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) ‘योजने’ + आ- (उपसर्ग)
तुजाswift / impetuous
तुजा:
कर्म (qualifying the object ‘speech’)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुज्/तुञ्ज् (प्रातिपदिक: तुज ‘वेगवान्/प्रेरक/तीव्र’)
गिराspeech / hymn
गिरा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वाक्/स्तुति’
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्) ‘द्युलोक/स्वर्ग’
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-प्रातिपदिक) → यस्य
रेतसाwith seed / with vital fluid
रेतसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वीर्य/बीज/रस’
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
विशेषण (of the subject ‘rays/flames’)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘महान्’
शोचन्तिshine / blaze
शोचन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्/शोच् (धातु) ‘दीप्तौ/शोचने’
अर्चयःrays / flames
अर्चयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चि (प्रातिपदिक: अर्चि/अर्चय ‘किरण/ज्वाला’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
