Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 4›Sukta 17›Mantra 2
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 4.17.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 17, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.17

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तव त्विषो जनिमन्रेजत द्यौ रेजद्भूमिर्भियसा स्वस्य मन्योः । ऋघायन्त सुभ्वः पर्वतास आर्दन्धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.17.2
Transliteration

táva tviṣó jániman rejata dyáu rejád bhū́mir bhiyásā svásya mányoḥ | ṛghā́yanta subhvàḥ पर्वatāsa ā́rdan dhánvāni sárayante ā́paḥ ||

Translation

เมื่อกำเนิดแห่งประกายพลังอันลุกโชนของท่านบังเกิด ฟ้าสวรรค์สั่นสะท้าน; แผ่นดินไหวด้วยความหวาดเกรงต่อพิโรธของท่านเอง. ภูผาสูงใหญ่สะทกสะท้าน; ผืนดินแห้งแล้งถูกชโลม; สายน้ำพุ่งไหลออกมา—เมื่อฤทธิ์ของท่านลุกขึ้นให้โลกเคลื่อนไปสู่สัจจะ.

Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
त्विषःof (your) splendour / might
त्विषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootत्विष् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘splendour, might’)
जनिमन्the begetting / birth (act of generating)
जनिमन्:
कर्तृ (रेजत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन् (नपुं. प्रातिपदिक ‘birth, begetting; origin’)
रेजत्shook / made tremble
रेजत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रेज् (कम्पने ‘to tremble, shake’)
द्यौःthe heaven
द्यौः:
कर्तृ (रेजत्—द्वितीय-समुच्चयः) / अथवा सहकर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘sky, heaven’)
रेजत्shook / trembled
रेजत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रेज्
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘earth’)
भियसाwith fear / from fear
भियसा:
करण (हेतु/साधन-भावे: ‘with/through fear’)
TypeNoun (instrumental used adverbially)
Rootभियस्/भियसा (नपुं./अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग; ‘fear’)
स्वस्यof his own / of its own
स्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘own’)
मन्योःof (his) wrath
मन्योः:
सम्बन्ध (भियसा—कस्य? स्वस्य मन्योः)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (पुं. प्रातिपदिक ‘wrath, fury’)
ऋघायन्तthey roared / raged
ऋघायन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋघाय् (वैदिक धातु ‘to rage/roar; be violent’)
सुभ्वःthe strong ones / the well-formed (ones)
सुभ्वः:
कर्तृ (ऋघायन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुभ्व (पुं. प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक ‘good/strong, well-formed’; here as epithet)
पर्वतासःthe mountains
पर्वतासः:
कर्तृ (ऋघायन्त—समुच्चयः)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (पुं. प्रातिपदिक ‘mountain’)
आर्दन्they shook / battered
आर्दन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अर्द् (हिंसागत्योः ‘to press, strike, shake’)
धन्वानिthe deserts / dry tracts
धन्वानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (नपुं. प्रातिपदिक ‘waste, desert; dry tract’)
सरयन्तthey caused to flow / they streamed
सरयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृ (गत्यर्थ ‘to flow, run’) + caus./denom. सरय- (वैदिक ‘to set in motion, make flow’)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘waters’)
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play