Rig Veda 3.6.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 6, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.6

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (mandala 3 attribution; RV 3.6 continues the Viśvāmitra cycle)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र कारवो मनना वच्यमाना देवद्रीचीं नयत देवयन्तः । दक्षिणावाड्वाजिनी प्राच्येति हविर्भरन्त्यग्नये घृताची ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.6.1

Transliteration

prá kāravó mananā́ vacyámānā devadrī́cīṃ nayata devayántaḥ | dakṣiṇāvā́ḍ vā́jinī prā́cy éti havírbharanty agnáye ghṛtā́cī ||

Translation

โอ เหล่านักขับสรรเสริญ จงก้าวออกไปเถิด: จงก่อรูปความคิดและร้อยเรียงถ้อยคำให้ขับขาน แล้วนำมันไปสู่ทวยเทพ—พวกท่านผู้ใฝ่หาทวยเทพ. พลังผู้หอบหิ้วทักษิณา ผู้ให้ชัยและความอุดม เคลื่อนไปทางทิศตะวันออก นำเครื่องบูชาไปสู่อัคนี—นางผู้มีวิถีทางสว่างใสด้วยเนยใส (ghṛta).

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• कारवः: singers/poets
• कारवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारु (prātipadika)

• मनना: by thought, with reflection
• मनना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनन (from √मन् ‘to think’)

• वच्यमानाः: being uttered / speaking (in recitation)
• वच्यमानाः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √वच् (to speak) + य (passive) → वच्यमान (present passive participle)

• देवद्रीचीम्: (the hymn/utterance) turned toward the gods
• देवद्रीचीम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: देव-द्रीचि (prātipadika; ‘godward/turned to the gods’)

• नयत: lead (you all)
• नयत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नी (to lead) + प्र (implicit sense ‘forth’)

• देवयन्तः: seeking the gods / god-worshipping
• देवयन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: देवयन्त् (present participle from denom. √देवय् ‘to seek/worship the gods’)

• दक्षिणावाट्: rightward-moving / with the fee (dakṣiṇā) on the right
• दक्षिणावाट्: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दक्षिणा-वाट् (prātipadika; ‘having the दक्षिणा on the right / rightward’)

• वाजिनी: the prize-winning (mare/stream); the strong one
• वाजिनी: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाजिनी (prātipadika)

• प्राचि: eastward, forward
• प्राचि: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राच् (prātipadika)

• एति: goes
• एति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (to go)

• हविः: oblation
• हविः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (prātipadika)

• भरन्ति: they carry/bring
• भरन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (to bear, carry)

• अग्नये: to Agni
• अग्नये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (prātipadika)

• घृताची: ghee-bearing / flowing with ghee
• घृताची: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: घृताची (prātipadika; ‘having ghee as its offering/stream’)