Rig Veda 3.41.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 41, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.41
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional; verify Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मारे अस्मद्वि मुमुचो हरिप्रियार्वाङ्याहि । इन्द्र स्वधावो मत्स्वेह ॥
Transliteration
mā́re asmád ví mumucaḥ hári-priya ārvā́ṅ yāhi | índra svadhāvo mátsvehá ||
Translation
โอ้ ผู้เป็นที่รักของหริ (ม้าสว่างไสว) อย่าคลายตนให้ห่างจากเรา; จงมาที่นี่โดยหันหน้าเข้าหาเรา. โอ้ อินทระ ผู้ทรงอำนาจด้วยตนเอง จงรื่นรมย์ดื่ม ณ ที่นี้เถิด.
Word by Word
मारेdo not (O…!)
मारे:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय/निषेध) + रे (सम्बोधन-निपात)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
मुमुचःyou have released / let go
मुमुचः:
Kartā (क्रियापद-कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘त्वम्’ निहितः)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु) + वि; लिट्/परस्मैपद-रूप (वेदिक)
हरिप्रियाःO beloved of the tawny steeds (Hari)
हरिप्रियाः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative) / Epithet
Rootहरि-प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
अर्वाङ्hither, toward us
अर्वाङ्:
—
TypeIndeclinable / Adverb
Rootअर्वाङ् (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
आto, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
याहिcome!
याहि:
Kartā (आह्वानः; कर्ता = ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वधावःO self-empowered / possessing svadhā
स्वधावः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative) / Epithet
Rootस्वधा-वन्/स्वधावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्स्वbe exhilarated / rejoice
मत्स्व:
Kartā (आह्वानः; कर्ता = ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) + लोट्; ‘मदस्व’ (वेदिक संक्षेप)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
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