Rig Veda 3.35.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.35

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्तीर्णं ते बर्हिः सुत इन्द्र सोमः कृता धाना अत्तवे ते हरिभ्याम् । तदोकसे पुरुशाकाय वृष्णे मरुत्वते तुभ्यं राता हवींषि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.35.7

Transliteration

stīrṇáṁ te barhíḥ sutá indra sómaḥ kṛtā́ dhā́nā áttave te hári-bhyām | tád-okase puru-śā́kāya vṛ́ṣṇe marútvate túbhyaṁ rātā́ havī́ṃṣi ||

Translation

เพื่อท่านได้ปูบัรหิส—หญ้าศักดิ์สิทธิ์เป็นที่นั่ง; โอ้ อินทรา โสมะถูกคั้นแล้ว; เมล็ดธัญญาถูกจัดเตรียมไว้ให้พลังสีทองหม่นทั้งสองของท่าน (หริ) ได้เสวย. โอ้ ผู้สถิตในเรือนแห่งญาณ ผู้ทรงฤทธิ์มากมาย ผู้ร่วมกับมรุตทั้งหลาย เครื่องบูชาทั้งนี้ถูกถวายแด่ท่าน.

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Word by Word

• स्तीर्णम्: spread, strewn
• स्तीर्णम्: Karma (of implied ‘is spread/has been spread’)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √स्तॄ (स्तृणाति) / स्तीर्ण (PPP)

• ते: of/for you
• ते: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessor: ‘for/ of you’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• बर्हिः: sacrificial grass, barhis
• बर्हिः: Kartā (of implied ‘is spread’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस्

• सुतः: pressed (out)
• सुतः: Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying सोमः)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √सु (सुनोति) / सुत (PPP)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (Address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā (nominal topic: Soma is pressed)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• कृताः: made, prepared
• कृताः: Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying धानाः)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √कृ (करोति) / कृत (PPP)

• धानाः: parched grains (offerings)
• धानाः: Kartā (of implied ‘are prepared’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धानाः (धानā-)

• अत्तवे: to eat
• अत्तवे: Prayojana (purpose)
• Type: Verb (infinitive)
• Root: √अद् (अत्ति) → अत्तुṁ/अत्तवे (infinitive)

• ते: for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• हरिभ्याम्: with the two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with/by the two bays’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma/Viśeṣya (referring to the offering/that [oblation])
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• ओकसे: for the house/dwelling
• ओकसे: Sampradāna (for the dwelling/home)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस्

• पुरुशाकाय: to the much-mighty/strong
• पुरुशाकाय: Sampradāna (to the much-mighty one)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पुरुशाक

• वृष्णे: to the bull-like (hero)
• वृष्णे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वृषन्

• मरुत्वते: to the Marut-attended (Indra)
• मरुत्वते: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (possessive)
• Root: मरुत्वन्त्

• तुभ्यम्: to you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• राताः: given, granted
• राताः: Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying हवींषि)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √रा (राति/ददाति) / रात (PPP)

• हवींषि: oblations
• हवींषि: Kartā (nominal: ‘the oblations [are] given’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस्